Chery V5 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 1

Preface 1 ADVICE User’s Manual clarifies the agreement between C

Summary 10 Chery Vehicle Sale & Delivery Sheet Category No. Item Whether inspected OK and clearly explained 1 Engine Yes □ No □ 2 E

Audio 100Preview of Saved Channels Under radio interface, press key and the device will enter into the browse status of the saved channels to brow

Audio 101 will have no response. Automatic Search Under the radio interface, press key and the device will automatically search the radio channels

Audio 102Information Menu Press key to enter into information menu with the menu display shown in the following figure: Please refer to the ta

Audio 103 Audio Setup Under information menu, press key to enter into audio setup interface with the menu shown in following figure:

Audio 104 Video Setup Under information menu, press key to enter into video setup interface with the menu shown in following figure: The vi

Audio 105 Time Setup Under information menu, press key to enter into time setup interface with the menu shown in following figure: The time se

Audio 106Disc Play When press key, the system will enter into disc play function and will automatically detect the disc contents in the DVD-ROM dr

Audio 107DVD/VCD Function DVD_ROM DVD/VCD DVD/VCD If place the DVD disc into the DVD, the system will start normal play. Please refer to the tab

Audio 108 CD Function If place CD disc into the DVD_ROM, the system will start normal play with the interface as shown in the following figure. (Th

Audio 109MP3 Function If place the MP3 disc in the DVD_ROM, the system will display the folders of current disc. Please refer to the table for the

Summary 11 1 93# gasoline fuel Yes □ No □ 2 Normal operation during run in. Yes □ No □ 3 Operation of entire vehicle lamps

Audio 110 After enter into the folder where the songs locate, it will display the songs in MP3 format under current folder. Please refer to the ta

Audio 111 When playing the disc, press and hold key for several seconds to display the adjustment menu on the display screen, as shown in the fol

Audio 1129) When at power off, the display screen of this device will not retract normally if encountered with disc jam or obstacles in movement dir

A/C System 113 C

A/C System 114 hapter 9 A/C System

A/C System 115A/C System Ventilation The outside air enters into the vehicle via the air inlet located in the front of windscreen. Please

A/C System 116Windscreen vent Side defrost vent Side defrost ventFloor vent Instrument panel vent

A/C System 117Air cleaner The air cleaner can guarantee that the deleterious particles such as flower powder, industrial dust fall, road dust and e

A/C System 118Electronic control AUTO A/C System OFF Mode ControlA/C Display Panel Air volume + Air volume - Internal/external cycle Outside Tem

A/C System 119A/C display panel Note: A part of symbols of A/C system are displayed in the figure above. When the A/C system runs,

Summary 12 “One-To-One” Counseling Service Card User Name: Vehicle Purchase Date Sales Agency: Mode

A/C System 120The A/C system is controlled by the electronic circuit and micro motor which are designated to determine the position of inlet and ou

A/C System 121closes and all actuating mechanisms shut down at the same time and stop operating. 6. Mode control pushbutton Use the pushbutton to

A/C System 122The air volume decreases one gear every one press of the pushbutton until down to ZERO gear (min.).

Emergency Procedures 123Economy run of A/C system The A/C compressor consumes the power of engine during cooling, and thus enables the fuel consumpt

Emergency Procedures 1242. Press the “Internal Cycle” pushbutton, and select the inside air cycle mode. 3. Set the temperature to “LO”. 4. Re

Emergency Procedures 125Rear windscreen defrosting Press the defrost heater switch to remove the cat ice and mist from the rear windscreen. The

Emergency Procedures 126 Chapter 10 Emergency Procedures

Emergency Procedures 127Emergency Procedures Hazard warning flasher light This light is used only in case of emergency event so as to alarm the oth

Emergency Procedures 128y If the automatic compressor gun is available, the automatic shutdown of the gun during refueling indicates that the fuel

Emergency Procedures 129Turn signal, back-up, rear fog lamps bulb： 12V 21W License plate, position, turn signal and high-mount stop lamps bulb： 12V

Summary 13 “One-To-One” Counseling Service Card User Name: Vehicle Purchase Date Sales Agency: Mode

Emergency Procedures 130bulb. The lighting system is a safety component, please pay more attention on the replacement of it and ensure that any deta

Emergency Procedures 131order to avoid it affects the brightness of the bulb. The lighting system is a safety component, please pay more attention o

Emergency Procedures 132the bulb. Luggage boot lamp bulb Installation position: On the side of luggage boot. 1. Insert the screwdriver into the

Emergency Procedures 133 Any unauthorized alteration of the vehicle’s electrical or fuel system may make an influence on the performance of the v

Emergency Procedures 134Engine compartment fuse box: The fuse box is located at the right side of engine compartment and at the rear of battery. Whe

Emergency Procedures 135Replace the wheel Before the vehicle is lifted up, please stick to the following precautions. Stop your vehicle on a prope

Emergency Procedures 136 3. When the towing hook bolt is unscrewed, detach the towing hook from the support used to fix the tire and then take o

Emergency Procedures 1374. Tell the passengers to leave the vehicle. 5. If necessary, use the proper wheel stopper to secure the vehicle in order

Emergency Procedures 138Chery’s special service station to check the tightening torque of wheel nut and the tire pressure. Battery Recommendatio

Emergency Procedures 139 y There is high voltage in the electronic ignition system. Please DO NOT touch these components when the engine is operati

Emergency Procedures 140Engine battery-assisted start method If there is no power in the vehicle’s battery, introduce the power of other vehicles in

Emergency Procedures 1414. Connect one terminal of wire B to the negative (-) terminal of the support battery, the other terminal to the metal pa

Repair and Maintenance 143 Chapter 11 Repair and Maintenance

Repair and Maintenance 144It is essential to take the regular maintenance on your vehicle during the course of use. Please implement the maintenance

Repair and Maintenance 145strict professional training organized by the Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.. They will do their best to offer you the best hig

Repair and Maintenance 146Maintenance Schedule Daily check: Check the working condition of all exterior and interior lamps and lights. Replace the

Repair and Maintenance 147Engine compartment maintenance items Engine Oil Dipstick Coolant Reservoir Power Steering Fluid Reservoi

Repair and Maintenance 148Engine oil dipstick The engine oil is affected by many factors. A new engine reaches the normal operating specification

Repair and Maintenance 149The household waste is unallowable to be placed into the empty oil container and disposed. When these wastes are disposed,

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 15 Common Vehicle Symbol Instruction Symbol Definition Symbol Definition Symbol Definition Engine self

Repair and Maintenance 150the reservoir cap a quarter turn to relieve the accumulated pressure. Then, fully open the cap after a period of time. Refi

Repair and Maintenance 151automatic transmission oil once every 40,000 Km road mileage. During the routine examination, if it is found that the color

Repair and Maintenance 152Please screw up the reservoir cap after refilling. Check the wiper blade Slide your fingertip on the edge of the wiper b

Repair and Maintenance 153wear on the surface of tire. The uneven wear of tire tread indicates that the wheel alignment may be wrong. The depth of

Repair and Maintenance 154When the snow tire chain is in service, the performance of the vehicle equipped with the snow tire chain control system may

Repair and Maintenance 155the belt: Max. allowable flexibility: 10 mm. 3. If the flexibility exceeds the allowable value, please immediately get

Repair and Maintenance 156Chassis anti-corrosion The vehicle’s chassis has already conducted the anti-corrosion treatment. Regularly check the chassi

Repair and Maintenance 157Clean the radiator After the vehicle travels for a period of time, the windward side of the condenser and radiator may be

Repair and Maintenance 158Mileage (Km) Maintenance Item 5,000 15,000 30,000Lighting, warning flasher devices, horn: Check the performance ★ ★ W

Repair and Maintenance 159Mileage (Km) Maintenance Item 5,000 15,000 30,000Fuel cleaner: Replace it ★ Wedge-shaped belt: Check the tension, and

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 16 Symbol Definition Symbol Definition Symbol Definition Battery Fasten the safety belt Windscreen

Repair and Maintenance 160Mileage (Km) Maintenance Item 5,000 15,000 30,000Universal joint/front wheel bearing: Check whether the connection is loo

Repair and Maintenance 161Mileage (Km) Maintenance Item 5,000 15,000 30,000A/C system: Check whether or not its pressure is normal, check the leaka

Repair and Maintenance 162 Chery Special service station (stamp) Vehicle Profile Owner: ___________________ Company (Name: _________________ Ad

Repair and Maintenance 163Fist 5,000 Km Maintenance Card (Within six(6) months as of purchase date) Date: ____________ Mileage: ____________ Ite

Repair and Maintenance 164 Maintenance Record Regular MaintenanceFor 10,000Km of road mileage or within six(6) months after the last service, the 5,0

Repair and Maintenance 165 The regular maintenance is available in accordance with the items specified in the V525 vehicle regula

Repair and Maintenance 166 The regular maintenance is available in accordance with the items specified in the V525 vehicle regula

Repair and Maintenance 167 The regular maintenance is available in accordance with the items specified in the V525 vehicle regular

Repair and Maintenance 168 The regular maintenance is available in accordance with the items specified in the V525 vehicle regular

Repair and Maintenance 169 The regular maintenance is available in accordance with the items specified in the V525 vehicle regu

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 17 Symbol Definition Symbol Definition Symbol Definition Unlock indicator Interior lamp switch indic

Quality Warranty Service 170Safety Protection System If your vehicle is equipped with the air bag system, you must replace the complete air bag syst

Quality Warranty Service 171 Air Bag System Replacement Record  Driver air bag  Passenger air bag  left-side air bag  Right-side air bag 

Quality Warranty Service 172 Chapter 12 Quality Warranty Service

Quality Warranty Service 173Warranty for an complete vehicle Any V525 vehicle sold by a authorized sales service center can enjoy the conditional qu

Quality Warranty Service 17412 months or 20,000 Km warranty for the plastic parts, rubber parts, switches, and lamps. Quality warranty period of t

Capacity and Specification Parameters 175 Coverage of the warranty Comply with the regulations specified in this instruction manual toe use, repa

Capacity and Specification Parameters 176involving the product safety as electrical, braking, steering and other systems. 4) Faults caused due to

Capacity and Specification Parameters 177The engine oil in service will be gradually contaminated, corroded or degenerated. So if you still continu

Capacity and Specification Parameters 1781) The symptoms caused due to the wear or the long period of service time. (Natural fading or degeneratio

Capacity and Specification Parameters 179noise caused when the brake pedal is stepped on mostly comes from friction (usually called the braking noi

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 18 Symbol Definition Transmission gear position indicator Backup radar distance

Capacity and Specification Parameters 180z The expenditure for the storage of the vehicle z The expenditure for the rent or lease of the vehicl

Capacity and Specification Parameters 181

Capacity and Specification Parameters 182

Capacity and Specification Parameters 183 Chapter 13 Capacity and Specification Parameters Vehicle Identification Description

Capacity and Specification Parameters 184 VIN The VIN code of Chery V525 vehicle is printed on the side s

Capacity and Specification Parameters 185Vehicle Profile Plate The vehicle profile plate of Chery V525 vehicle is located at the rear right side

Capacity and Specification Parameters 186If you by accident refuel the leaded gasoline into the fuel tank ， DO NOT start the engine (even if a few

Capacity and Specification Parameters 187Power steering oil The hydraulic oil conforming to the Chery’s specifications is available. The Chery’s sp

Capacity and Specification Parameters 188Weight Please stick to the load specified in the Manual (if applicable). DO NOT exceed the allowable gross

Capacity and Specification Parameters 189Model SQR6470 Complete vehicle kerb mass kg 1505 Front axle kg 882 Complete vehicle kerb a

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 19 Chapter 2 Interior Device Operation and Adjustment

Capacity and Specification Parameters 190Wheel and Tire Tire pressure Before your journey begins, check the tire pressure (cold state) (DO NOT forg

Capacity and Specification Parameters 191Engine Information Model 4G64S4M Type Vertical four-cylinder, four-stroke, water cooling, overhead camsha

Capacity and Specification Parameters 192Vehicle Dimension

Capacity and Specification Parameters 193 Item Dimension (mm) A=Length (Max.) 4662 B=Width 1820 C=Height (Kerb Weight) 1590 D=Whee

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 195 Chapter 14 Automobile Product Defect Report Guide

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 196z What’s defect? According to China Defect Automobile Product Recall Regulation (hereinafter referred to

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 197fall down during working;  The seat or seat backrest catch some sudden troubles during the vehicle is

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 198(organization code).  VIN VIN is the abbreviation of Vehicle Identification Number. It is a group of ch

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 199 The owner’s Report on Automobile Product Defect (The copied form is as valid) 1. Owner information

Preface 2 This manual is established based on the detailed conditions of V5 vehicles manufactured by Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., which only applies to

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 20 Steering Wheel/ Ignition Switch The combined steering wheel lock/ignition switch has following key posit

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 200 2. Vehicle information Make of Vehicle Type Year Model Engine No Frame No VIN Code Type of

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 201Type of Drive means: front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or four-wheel drive. 3. Vendor information

Automobile Product Defect Report Guide 202 6. Whether or not you contact the manufacturer or the State’s administrative department in charge of t

Emergency Maintenance Guide 203z Defect Report Description To enable your defect report to be quickly handled, it is recommended that the owner c

Emergency Maintenance Guide 204So, the automobile recall is unequal to rejection. Just the reverse, viewing from the overseas experience, a majorit

Emergency Maintenance Guide 205 The “problems” reflected by the owners are the important clues which are used by the administrative department

Emergency Maintenance Guide 206 Chapter 15 Emergency Maintenance Guide

Emergency Maintenance Guide 207 Emergency Maintenance Guide Model: First Emergency Contact Person: License Plate Number: Second Emergency Co

Emergency Maintenance Guide 208First Vehicle Concerned Make of Vehicle ___________ Color _____________ License Plate Number_____________ D

Emergency Maintenance Guide 209Sketch The position of vehicle before and after an accident occurs y Travel direction and speed y Slip traces

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 21 In order to drive the vehicle safely and comfort, sometimes the height of the steering wheel shoul

Emergency Maintenance Guide 210General Under the crowded road and disordered traffic conditions, the ratio of traffic accident occurrence is consid

Emergency Maintenance Guide 211Quick acquisition of Chery’s genuine parts There are a great number and various models of Chery’s genuine parts in y

Emergency Maintenance Guide 212bottom protection and the waxing treatment of the positions sealed. The staffs of the Chery’s special service statio

Emergency Maintenance Guide 213Emergency call y Send one person to report the traffic accident to police, and, call the ambulance at the same time

Emergency Maintenance Guide 214unconscious injured, you must make the neck of the injured get enough support. y Use any covering available, such a

Emergency Maintenance Guide 215 tandThe Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. reserves the rights to modify the Chery Automobile Instruction Manual, and th

Emergency Maintenance Guide 216

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 22 the ignition switch is turned on. The front windscreen switch totally has 5 positions and will stop at OF

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 23 The operation period of water spray should not exceed 10 s for each time. This operation is absolutely pr

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 24 Electrical External Rear View Mirror The electrical rear view mirror can be adjusted by the adjustment

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 25 Rear Door The electrical window will be operational only when the ignition switch is turned on. Each w

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 26 Driver Seat Heating Switch ( ) The heater of each seat will work when the corresponding swit

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 27 switch is turned off. Backup Radar System ( ) The backup radar assistant system is the device to inf

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 28 display will take 5 cm as one jump grade. The display will be 120 cm if the real distance is 123 cm. The

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 29 ● Whether the surface of radar probe is stuck with snow or mud. ● Whether the surface of the radar prob

Summary 3 Chapter 1 Summary

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 30 Please notice the following conditions, which may result the wrong detection alarm. ● The thin obje

Interior Device Operation and Adjustment 31 ● For the objects that hardly reflect the ultrasonic (as shown in figure below), it may not alarm depend

Driving 33 Chapter 3 Driving

Driving 34 Driving Start Preparation before Start The engine start is controlled by the engine electrical control system. Do not step the accelerato

Driving 35 y The steering wheel is rotated during get-on and get-off (self-lock of the steering wheel). 6. At the same time when the ignition key i

Driving 36 y When the sound of exhaust system is changed. y When the vehicle is damage due to the collision. Ventilation Notice When the vehicle is

Driving 37 more minutes so as to lower the engine temperature gradually. Turn off the ignition switch, the temperature will still be very high after

Driving 38 All pedals should be stepped down to the end and should fully return with free after replacement. The worn-out status of the brake li

Driving 39 The anti-lock brake system will not effect under normal brake period and will effect only when the wheels are almost locked. During brakin

Summary 4 Before reading this User’s Manual, you should understand following things. Thanks for your purchase of Chery vehicle. In order to operat

Driving 40 Handbrake Pull up the handbrake handle after parking so as to avoid the humping due to temporary carelessness. The parking brake lamp wi

Driving 41 Gear Selector Lever Position

Driving 42 P = Parking R = Reverse Gear N = Neutral Gear D = Drive Gear + = Upshift - = Downshift P = Parking Under such position, the output shaft o

Driving 43 5. Under manual gearshift mode, the selected gear can be accepted only when the gearshift request conforms with the requirements of the tr

Driving 44 Display of R Position: Display of N Position: Display of D Position: Display of Manual Mode: Under manual gearshift mode, the sel

Driving 45 complained low horsepower (torque) during driving. In addition, when stepping down the accelerator slowly for acceleration, the engine tre

Driving 46 allowable for downshift. Operation of Automatic Transmission ( ) Use/Operation Method and Notices: y During gearshift, fully step do

Driving 47 y Whether the steering components is loosened or worn out. y Whether the wheel alignment is correct. Paddling If it’s must to paddle d

Driving 48 Notice: The three-way catalytic converter will be getting very hot if the engine is under continuous running, therefore, notice to wear th

Driving 49 The above figure illustrates how the fuel consumption is influenced by the selection of vehicle speed and gear. Maintaining at low gear t

Summary 5 explanation for the alarm symbols with triangle. Please read carefully and abide by the contents thereof. The equipment marked with aster

Driving 50 After stop the vehicle and the engine, the radiator fan will continue running for certain period since the engine is still under hot condi

Instrument Panel 51 Chapter 4 Instrument Panel

Instrument Panel 52 Instrument Panel Steering wheel Horn switch Wiper switchI

Instrument Panel 53 Instrument ( ) Coolant temperature normal indi

Instrument Panel 54 Alarm Device The alarm device is used to indicate the running status of the driver’s vehicle and whether the vehicle pres

Instrument Panel 55 Parking Brake Alarm Lamp This lamp will take effect when the ignition switch is turned on. This lamp will keep light when the

Instrument Panel 56 When the ignition switch is turned on, this alarm lamp will light and the engine electrical control system is under self-examinat

Instrument Panel 57 When the ignition switch is turned on, this indicator lamp will light before turn-off 3 s later. If this lamp does not turn off 3

Instrument Panel 58 Door Ajar indicator Lamp Located in the centre of instrument central clock display screen. When the ignition switch is turned on

Instrument Panel 59 Passenger Side Air Bag Indicator Lamp PAB When the ignition switch is turned on, this lamp will light to remind the driver to not

Summary 6 regulations strictly. Run in Regulation within 1,000 km y Full speed driving is absolutely prohibited. y Generally, do not drive the ve

Instrument Panel 60 Transmission Range indicator, Odometer, and Digital Clock The left upper corner will display the current transmission range .

Instrument Panel 61 Tachometer To display the engine speed ( r/min). The red area at the right side of the dial indicates the max allowable

Lamp Control 63 Chapter 5 Lamp Control

Lamp Control 64 Lamp Control Please abide by related traffic regulations when using the following illuminating equipment. Headlamp Switch OFF

Lamp Control 65 are located on the central console of the dashboard, the position between the audio equipment control panel and A/C control panel. Wh

Lamp Control 66 The adjustment switch of electrical regulated headlamp is located on the left lower corner of the dashboard. Such switch has four ge

Lamp Control 67 status of the sunroof, press and hold the button ① for 0.5 s and then the rear part of sunroof glass will tilt down automatically (ti

Lamp Control 68  When the ignition switch is turned off and the ignition key is pulled out, the sunroof will close automat

Lamp Control 69 This switch is located on the instrument central console, the position between the audio equipment panel and A/C control panel. This

Summary 7 if the wheel has been replaced or the wheel nuts have been loosened, then the wheel nuts should be re-tightened in accordance with the sp

Door Lock and Anti-Theft 71 Chapter 6 Door Lock and Anti-Theft

Door Lock and Anti-Theft 72 Door Lock and Anti-Theft Vehicle Key and Remote Controller The key and remote controller adopted the integrate

Door Lock and Anti-Theft 73 The doors will be locked automatically when the vehicle speed reached 35~45 km/h. Each engine start will only have on

Door Lock and Anti-Theft 74 Release Rod of Filler Cap Pull up the release rod at the left of the driver seat to open the filler cap. As s

Door Lock and Anti-Theft 75 engaged. Make sure to lock the engine compartment cover securely during driving. In case of the detection that the engine

Door Lock and Anti-Theft 76 Remote Controller Battery Replacement The battery should be replaced if the action distance of the remote controller is

Seat and Safety Protection 77 Chapter 7 Seat and Safety Protection Device

Seat and Safety Protection 78 Seat and Safety Protection Front Row SeatCentral Row SeatRear Row Seat

Seat and Safety Protection 79 Seat and Safety Protection Seat Correct Sitting Posture Seat, headrest, seat safety belt and air bag can he

Summary 8 Vehicle Register No.: Vehicle Delivery Inspection Evidence This is to certify that this vehicle has completed the vehicle deliver

Seat and Safety Protection 80 Front Row Passenger Seat Adjustment Adjustment of front row seat seatback inclination degree Firstly, lean on the seat

Seat and Safety Protection 81 external side of the headrest guiding element and at the same time pull out the headrest from the guiding element. Duri

Seat and Safety Protection 82 Adjustment of Seat Seatback Inclination Angle Trip the seat seatback adjustment handle to change the central row seat

Seat and Safety Protection 83 The seatback can be folded to the shown position by pulling the seat seatback adjustment handle. Seat Reset According

Seat and Safety Protection 84 Reset of Rear Row Seat Lift the seat seatback in accordance with the shown direction. The back of the

Seat and Safety Protection 85 collide inside the vehicle or may be thrown out of the vehicle in sudden brake or accident, which may result the severe

Seat and Safety Protection 86 safety belt can’t be shared by multi persons. Make sure the safety belt is fastened without any looseness, twist or obs

Seat and Safety Protection 87 cross the middle of the external shoulder, then release the lock button and shake the adjuster to make sure the adjuste

Seat and Safety Protection 88 guarantee that the body is at such position that the air bag can exert the best effects. Front Air Bag Extreme danger

Seat and Safety Protection 89 authorized service station for checking. The manufacturer for the air bag that equipped on this vehicle recommends re

Summary 9 Vehicle Delivery Date Dealer Stamp Model: Body

Seat and Safety Protection 90 y The child between 4 years and 12 years old or between 18 kg and 36 kg weight should sit on the rear seat with heigh

Audio 91 Chapter 8 Audio Part Please read the user’s manual for audio system onboard carefully if the vehicle is equipped with other than fol

Audio 92 DVD Part ( )

Audio 93Main Function ★ Five wave bands of FM1, FM2, FM3, AM1 and AM2 that capable of saving 6 radio channels each. ★ Auto/manual channel search ★

Audio 941. Temperature Issue 1) This device may not function normally under extreme cold and hot conditions and this device will resume operation wh

Audio 95is easy to contaminate the dust. Cut the power supply during cleaning and wipe with soft cotton cloth. Please do not use the wet wiping clot

Audio 96Operation Panel Illustration Panel Illustration and Illustration Automatic light measurement receiver. The function definition for keys

Audio 97 Radio: Indicated that radio is currently in use. Stereo: Indicated that the radio currently plays stereo programs. CD: Indicate that

Audio 98connected (vehicle key signal is ineffective), the system can power on for operation. After power on, the system will run no more than 1 hou

Audio 99procedure before the power cut. Radio Press key to enter into radio mode and play the current channel with the menu shown in followin